12 × 18 inch poster at 300 DPI is 3600 × 5400 pixels

12 × 18 inch poster (12 × 18 in) at 300 DPI is 3600 × 5400 pixels, which is 19 megapixels.

Portrait3600 × 5400 pixels
Landscape5400 × 3600 pixels
With 0.125 in bleed3675 × 5475 pixels
Megapixels19
Aspect ratio2:3
File size56 MB as uncompressed 8-bit RGB; a JPEG or PNG is smaller
Paper size12 × 18 in (304.8 × 457.2 mm)

The working

Pixels are inches multiplied by the resolution.

Bleed is extra image past the trim line, so that a cut that lands slightly off still leaves ink to the edge. Print shops usually ask for 0.125 in on every side of a US size, which makes the file 3675 × 5475 pixels.

Is your photo big enough?

To fill 12 × 18 inch poster at 300 DPI an image needs at least 3600 × 5400 pixels. Cropped to fill the sheet:

At 300 DPI the pixels of a print blend together from about 11.5 inches (29 cm) away. 300 DPI is the standard for print that is held in the hand: books, magazines, photo prints, business cards and flyers. At reading distance the eye can no longer pick out the pixels.

12 × 18 inch poster at other resolutions

ResolutionPixelsWith bleedMegapixelsUncompressed
72 DPI864 × 1296882 × 13141.13.2 MB
96 DPI1152 × 17281176 × 175225.7 MB
100 DPI1200 × 18001225 × 18252.26.2 MB
150 DPI1800 × 27001838 × 27384.914 MB
200 DPI2400 × 36002450 × 36508.625 MB
240 DPI2880 × 43202940 × 43801236 MB
300 DPI3600 × 54003675 × 54751956 MB
400 DPI4800 × 72004900 × 73003599 MB
600 DPI7200 × 108007350 × 1095078222 MB
1200 DPI14400 × 2160014700 × 21900311890 MB

Other sizes at 300 DPI

12 × 18 inches is a small poster with the 2:3 shape of a camera frame, so a photo fills it without cropping. See 12 × 18 inch poster in pixels at every resolution or everything at 300 DPI.