16 × 20 inch print at 300 DPI is 4800 × 6000 pixels

The working

Pixels are inches multiplied by the resolution.

• Width: 16 in × 300 = 4,800, which rounds to 4800 pixels.
• Height: 20 in × 300 = 6,000, which rounds to 6000 pixels.

Bleed is extra image past the trim line, so that a cut that lands slightly off still leaves ink to the edge. Print shops usually ask for 0.125 in on every side of a US size, which makes the file 4875 × 6075 pixels.

Is your photo big enough?

To fill 16 × 20 inch print at 300 DPI an image needs at least 4800 × 6000 pixels. Cropped to fill the sheet:

• A 12 megapixel phone photo (4000 × 3000) gives 188 DPI: short of 300, so it would be upscaled or printed softer.
• A 24 megapixel camera photo (6000 × 4000) gives 250 DPI: short of 300, so it would be upscaled or printed softer.
• A 48 megapixel photo (8000 × 6000) gives 375 DPI: enough.

At 300 DPI the pixels of a print blend together from about 11.5 inches (29 cm) away. 300 DPI is the standard for print that is held in the hand: books, magazines, photo prints, business cards and flyers. At reading distance the eye can no longer pick out the pixels.