12 × 18 inch poster at 600 DPI is 7200 × 10800 pixels

12 × 18 inch poster (12 × 18 in) at 600 DPI is 7200 × 10800 pixels, which is 78 megapixels.

Portrait7200 × 10800 pixels
Landscape10800 × 7200 pixels
With 0.125 in bleed7350 × 10950 pixels
Megapixels78
Aspect ratio2:3
File size222 MB as uncompressed 8-bit RGB; a JPEG or PNG is smaller
Paper size12 × 18 in (304.8 × 457.2 mm)

The working

Pixels are inches multiplied by the resolution.

Bleed is extra image past the trim line, so that a cut that lands slightly off still leaves ink to the edge. Print shops usually ask for 0.125 in on every side of a US size, which makes the file 7350 × 10950 pixels.

Is your photo big enough?

To fill 12 × 18 inch poster at 600 DPI an image needs at least 7200 × 10800 pixels. Cropped to fill the sheet:

At 600 DPI the pixels of a print blend together from about 5.7 inches (15 cm) away. 600 DPI is used for line art, small text and scans that will be enlarged. It is also the native resolution of many office laser printers.

12 × 18 inch poster at other resolutions

ResolutionPixelsWith bleedMegapixelsUncompressed
72 DPI864 × 1296882 × 13141.13.2 MB
96 DPI1152 × 17281176 × 175225.7 MB
100 DPI1200 × 18001225 × 18252.26.2 MB
150 DPI1800 × 27001838 × 27384.914 MB
200 DPI2400 × 36002450 × 36508.625 MB
240 DPI2880 × 43202940 × 43801236 MB
300 DPI3600 × 54003675 × 54751956 MB
400 DPI4800 × 72004900 × 73003599 MB
600 DPI7200 × 108007350 × 1095078222 MB
1200 DPI14400 × 2160014700 × 21900311890 MB

Other sizes at 600 DPI

12 × 18 inches is a small poster with the 2:3 shape of a camera frame, so a photo fills it without cropping. See 12 × 18 inch poster in pixels at every resolution or everything at 600 DPI.